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Толковый словарь английского языка - pay

 

Pay

pay
I. verb (paid; also in sense 7 ~ed; ~ing) Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French paier, from Latin pacare to pacify, from pac-, pax peace Date: 13th century transitive verb 1. to make due return to for services rendered or property delivered, to engage for money ; hire , 2. to give in return for goods or service , to discharge indebtedness for ; settle , to make a disposal or transfer of (money), to give or forfeit in expiation or retribution , 4. to make compensation for, to requite according to what is deserved , to give, offer, or make freely or as fitting , 6. to return value or profit to , to bring in as a return , to slacken (as a rope) and allow to run out, intransitive verb to discharge a debt or obligation, to be worth the expense or effort , to suffer the consequences of an act, Synonyms: see: ~ II. noun Date: 14th century something paid for a purpose and especially as a salary or wage ; remuneration, 2. the act or fact of ~ing or being paid, the status of being paid by an employer ; employ, a person viewed with respect to reliability or promptness in ~ing debts or bills, 4. ore or a natural deposit that yields metal and especially gold in profitable amounts, an oil-yielding stratum or zone, see: wage III. adjective Date: 1856 containing or leading to something precious or valuable, equipped with a coin slot for receiving a fee for use , requiring ~ment, IV. transitive verb (~ed; also paid; ~ing) see: pitch Date: 1627 to coat with a waterproof composition
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1.
  1. v. & n. --v.tr. (past and past part. paid) 1 (also absol.) give (a person etc.) what is due for services done, goods received, debts incurred, etc. (paid him in full; I assure you I have paid). 2 a give (a usu. specified amount) for work done, a debt, a ransom, etc. (they pay {pound}6 an hour). b (foll. by to) hand over the amount of (a debt, wages, recompense, etc.) to (paid the money to the assistant). 3 a give, bestow, or express (attention, respect, a compliment, etc.) (paid them no heed). b make (a visit, a call, etc.) (paid a visit to their uncle). 4 (also absol.) (of a business, undertaking, attitude, etc.) be profitable or advantageous to (a person etc.). 5 reward or punish (can never pay you for what you have done for us; I shall pay you for that). 6 (usu. as paid adj.) recompense (work, time, etc.) (paid holiday). 7 (usu. foll. by out, away) let out (a rope) by slackening it. --n. wages; payment. Phrases and idioms in the pay of employed by. paid holidays an agreed holiday period for which wages are paid as normal. paid-up member (esp. of a trade-union member) a person who has paid the subscriptions in full. pay-as-you-earn Brit. the deduction of income tax from wages at source. pay-bed a hospital bed for private patients. pay-claim a demand for an increase in pay, esp. by a trade union. pay-day a day on which payment, esp. of wages, is made or expected to be made. pay dearly (usu. foll. by for) 1 obtain at a high cost, great effort, etc. 2 suffer for a wrongdoing etc. pay dirt (or gravel) US 1 Mineral. ground worth working for ore. 2 a financially promising situation. pay envelope US = pay-packet. pay for 1 hand over the price of. 2 bear the cost of. 3 suffer or be punished for (a fault etc.). pay in pay (money) into a bank account. paying guest a boarder. pay its (or one's) way cover costs; not be indebted. pay one's last respects show respect towards a dead person by attending the funeral. pay off 1 dismiss (workers) with a final payment. 2 colloq. yield good results; succeed. 3 pay (a debt) in full. 4 (of...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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